Hospital News
PROTECT YOUR PETS IN COLD WEATHER
As the weather turns colder, are there any safety measures I need to take to keep my pet healthy and safe?
As the temperature falls, pet owners need to be aware of special precautions and animal care tips to keep their pets healthy, safe and warm.
There are a variety of dangers and problems associated with cold weather. The following safety measures are recommended:
• Acclimate your pet for outdoor activities. Sweaters or coats may be helpful for keeping short coated and toy breeds warm, but remember that pets lose most of their body heat from their foot pads, ears and respiratory tracts. Just like people, pets can suffer from frostbite and hypothermia. If your pet shows signs of being cold such as shivering or wanting to go inside, bring them indoors.
• Keep pets inside whenever possible or provide appropriate shelter, water and bedding if the pet must be left outside for any length of time during cold weather. The shelter should be free of drafts, raised off the ground and placed in a sunny location. Bedding should be checked often to make sure it has not become wet or damp and water should be checked regularly to prevent freezing. A large deep bowl will freeze less quickly. Older and younger pets have compromised abilities to regulate their body temperatures and should be kept indoors, as well as, pets with general health conditions such as diabetes, heart and kidney disease.
• Rock salt and ice can collect on foot pads and cause irritation. Wipe your pet's pads with a warm washcloth after being outdoors. Salts and sands used for de-icing can also be toxic to your pet. Keep these substances in tightly sealed containers out of your pet's reach. Check your pet's pads frequently. If you notice any cracking, bleeding or excessive irritation, contact your veterinarian.
• Cats should be kept indoors as much as possible. Cats are heat seekers and are often attracted to car engines. Before starting your car, check underneath and honk your horn or rap on the car hood.
• Antifreeze is extremely toxic to pets. Check your car for leaks and clean up spills immediately. Store antifreeze in tightly sealed containers in an area inaccessible to pets.
• Inside, your pet should have a draft-free sleeping area away from excessive heat sources such as fireplaces or heating vents. Heat can be extremely drying to your pet's coat. Continue brushing your pet and contact your veterinarian if you notice excessive dander or shedding.
The staff of Ramsey Veterinary Hospital is happy to answer any questions you may have on this topic or any questions you may have concerning the health and comfort of your pet. Please feel free to call us at any time.