Many different types of medications may be prescribed for your pet, depending on the condition being treated. Below is a list of a few of the more common medications we prescribe and what they are used for.
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatories: Examples include: Deramaxx, Previcox, and Metacam. This type of medication decreases inflammation and acts as a pain medication. It can NOT be given at the same time as certain other medications, such as steroids or aspirin. Human anti-inflammatories, such as Advil, Tylenol, or Aleve should not be given to your pet under most circumstances unless directed by your veterinarian. It is important to check blood work before starting this type of medication to be sure your pet’s kidneys and liver are functioning normally.
2. Steroids: Examples include: Prednisone and Dexamethasone. This medication can be used for inflammation, allergies, and pain. It may cause side effects, including increased thirst, urination, and appetite. Long term use may have side effects on the adrenal glands, liver, and immune system. Blood work may be checked before starting this medication and during treatment. A pet taking a steroid should NOT be given certain concurrent medications, such as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatories. Always consult with your veterinarian to discuss interactions between medications your pet is taking.
3. Antibiotics: Examples include: Clavamox, Simplicef, Baytril, Metronidazole, and many others. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections in many areas of the body and it is important the right antibiotic is used for the right infection. Use of an inappropriate antibiotic or stopping an antibiotic before the end of the course can prolong or worsen an existing infection.